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Boarding Up a Doorway By securing an entranceway, you can prevent further damage to your home from the effects of hail, snow or rain. It also keeps scavengers as well as vandals away. Doors are more secure than windows, but they are still susceptible to being kicked in or broken down. They must be paired with sturdy door frames made of composite material that won't deteriorate over time. Measure the Doorway A doorway is an opening through which you enter or leave a room, a building or a passage. The doorway could also function as an access point to a different location, such as an additional room within the same home or other part of the country. You'll need to determine the size of the doorway. Using a tape measure, begin by measuring the width of the frame's interior from one side to the other. It is crucial to remove any trim or brickmould prior to taking the measurement. This will ensure that you only measure the frame, not the actual door or window. Use the largest number of these measurements to determine the width of the doorway. If you are looking to replace the existing door, you should take a measurement of the door's rough opening. This can be accomplished by taking the old door off by prying it away from the jamb with a large pry bar. This will reveal the rough framing that will be used to assemble the new door. Measure the height of the opening in three places, and use the smallest number to determine the height of the new door. boarding up property can also measure how wide the doorway is by running a tape measure along the frame at three different locations: center, left and right. Note the most extensive measurement to determine the width. This is the best way to ensure that your wood will cover the entire surface and permit you to put in the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame You can add a sense of security to your home by boarding up windows, doors and other openings that allow in the elements. First, carefully inspect each window to determine the dimensions and shape. Then, you can measure the width of its frame. Note each measurement so that you can cut the boards of plywood accurately. Wear protective gear prior to starting to protect yourself from glass breakage and other dangers. It is also recommended to work with someone else, as it is easier to handle huge sheets of plywood with an extra pair of hands. Use a wide masking tape to secure the cracks, and then take out any panes that can't be taped. Cover the remaining ones with heavy plastic garbage bags. Seal the trash bags from the inside to increase their strength. If the frame is good, you can save some time by running a brand new stud through the gap in the middle of the window. This will give your board additional strength without the need to remove and install the framing. Get a few sheets of plywood and a few tools, such as the hammer and drill (if you're required to cut the sheets). Based on the frame's dimensions, mark each board with its corresponding window number. Attach the frame to the plywood using the pilot holes you made earlier. Find the Jambs The jambs are three pieces of wood that doors are directly attached to. They are essential to keep the door shut properly. They should be snug and even. If the existing jambs aren't, it's time to make adjustments. Begin with the side jambs of the hinge. They have a raised part towards the center, called a doorstop. The doorstop sits on the door slab to prevent it from hitting the frame when it closes. Screw a piece of plywood on the bottom of every stud to raise the floor in the opening by about ½ inch. (Photo). This will prevent the door from scratching the carpet, tile or throw rug when it is closed and opened. To get a precise measurement of the hinge's side jamb, remove any trim or molding installed around it. This will reveal the opening in rough form so that you can measure it accurately. Note the locations of the hinge holes on the outside and inside of the hinge jamb. Utilizing a combination square find the mortise depth of the hinge and adjust the combination square so that it's equal to the mark you made on the hinge jamb. This will ensure that the hinge is aligned with the frame and properly aligned with the door. Repeat the process for the latch jamb. When you're done, make use of a nail gun to secure the strike side of the door stop using two-and-a-half inches of nail finish. Measure the Header A header is a thick dimension lumber board that is nailed to the wall framing. It carries loads above the door and window openings to the studs below. When framed in properly, the king studs nailed to each end of the header and the jack studs that are rubbing up against it on both ends create a strong support column that carries the weight from above the opening down to the floor and foundation. In conventionally framed houses you can make use of a set of tables in the code to determine the size of a header for a given span. The code has tables for three different widths of buildings. Interpolation can be used to determine the appropriate size of the header. There are more efficient alternatives than the standard 2x12 header. They can help save lumber, reduce thermal bridges and allow for more space to create insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and explains when they're the right choice: He also discusses rim-board headers that can connect an opening in the wall without using a header; this eliminates a step in the framing process and usually creates a stronger frame. He also discusses box headers, which are more difficult to build and have greater spans than single-ply. He also covers the schedule for fastening these alternative headers, which calls for 8d common nails spaced every 3 inches. Cut the boards Before making a decision to board up a door it is crucial to clean the area thoroughly. Remove furniture and decorations to provide ample working space and prevent damage to items. Take out the doorknobs, locks and other hardware and put them in a safe place for later installation. Clean the door and frame and wipe the surfaces down to get rid of dust dirt and other debris for better adhesion. Sand rough patches, if needed, to ensure the boards fit securely and provide adequate protection. After the doorway has been cleared, you can start cutting the plywood. A good circular saw will make straight cuts and cut through wood quickly, while a jigsaw can handle curving areas. It is crucial to wear protective equipment during this procedure, including dust masks and safety goggles. It is essential to align the board with the frame and jambs after it has been cut to the appropriate size. It is also an excellent idea to add a few vertical pieces of lumber to the bottom of the board for reinforcement. After the board has been properly aligned and secured, it is ready to be nailed in the desired position. Boarding up a doorway can help to protect the property or home from damage and unauthorised entry in the event of a storm, disaster or other occurrence. It can also be used to protect vacant properties or to prevent burglaries and thefts until the property is reoccupied. The best results can be achieved by analyzing the situation as well as the purpose and kind of the boarding. Install the Boards The boards should be screwed down with heavy-duty screws instead of nails. The strength of these fasteners can distribute pressure and withstand cutting, increasing the efficiency of your boarding. Sealing the edges using caulk or weatherstripping will prevent water and wind from leaking through the gaps. It's also a good idea to leave a ventilation space to prevent humid air and stuffy air. Wearing gloves and goggles is a must when using a power tool. Also, you should employ a straightedge or pencil to mark your cuts, as mistakes can be difficult to fix once you've finished cutting. You'll have to be as precise as possible when cutting the boards, so they're perfectly fitted against the door casing and frame. The jambs and the head must be cut to make sure they're level with the wall. You should do this before a storm so you have time to secure any other areas that are at risk. A little planning will save you a lot of work and will help you prepare your home or business for a possible catastrophe. Your property will be protected from wind, criminal activity and flying debris with the right preparation. You'll also have peace of mind knowing your property is safe.